Shoo-fly Plant

Nicandra physalodes

Seeds per pack ~ 100

Botanical Sample  

DAYS TO MATURITY: 80-90 days

PLANT DESCRIPTION: (Nicandra physalodes) The plant grows erect with broad, ovate leaves, and produces delicate, funnel-shaped flowers with shades of lavender or white. The intriguing aspect of the shoe fly plant lies in its distinctive seed pods, which are enclosed within inflated husks resembling shoes or lanterns. These husks eventually dry and become translucent, revealing the seeds within. While the plant is considered ornamental, it's essential to note that all parts of Nicandra physalodes are toxic if ingested, and caution should be exercised when cultivating it in gardens. Despite its toxicity, the shoe fly plant remains a fascinating addition to gardens, contributing visual interest with its unique fruiting structures.

HISTORY: Because Shoo Fly Plant produces attractive paper lanterns with brown fruit that closely resemble the big pale blue blooms of Physalis, also known as the Apple of Peru. The physaloides allude to this similarity; however, these berries turned out to be deadly, as might the strongly scented leaf; these are, after all, members of the large Solanaceae family.

GROWING TIPS: Annual. Sow the seeds directly in the garden or containers after the last frost, as the plant is sensitive to frost. Lightly press the seeds into the soil and cover them with a thin layer of soil. Maintain consistent moisture throughout the germination period, which usually takes about two weeks. Once the seedlings have developed, thin them to allow proper spacing, as the shoo-fly plant can grow up to three feet in height and may spread. Provide the plants with full sun to partial shade for optimal growth. While the shoo-fly plant is relatively low-maintenance, it's essential to be aware of its toxicity, especially if you have pets or children. Regular watering, occasional fertilization, and vigilance against potential pests can help ensure a healthy and visually appealing shoo-fly plant in your garden