New Jersey Tea

Ceanothus americanus

Seeds per packet ~ 20

Germination: 93% Packed for 2024

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Ceanothus americanus, commonly known as New Jersey Tea, is a hardy, deciduous shrub native to eastern and central North America. New Jersey Tea is a native perennial shrub with pretty white pom-pom-like flowers and green leaves with a wintergreen-like flavor when fresh. Indigenous people have long used the root bark and roots medicinally, mainly to treat upper respiratory infections. Herbalists today use it for problems of the lymphatic system.

During the American Revolution, when it was politically incorrect to drink imported tea, American patriots took to drinking tea made from the leaves of this plant. It is said to be stimulating, though caffeine-free.

Historically, the leaves were used by Native Americans and early settlers to brew a caffeine-free herbal tea. This is where the common name “New Jersey Tea” originated. This versatile shrub is ideal for naturalizing, native gardens, or as a low-maintenance addition to sunny landscapes It is a pretty plant, and its flowers attract a wide range of pollinators (as you can see in the blurry photo). It thrives in sunny or at least partially sunny locations, growing to about 3 feet tall.

Physical Characteristics: Typically grows to a height of 2–4 feet and spreads about the same width. The leaves are ovate, dark green, with fine serrations on the edges. They have a slightly rough texture and are about 1–3 inches long. In late spring to early summer (May to July), it produces small, fragrant, creamy-white flowers in tight, rounded clusters. These flowers are highly attractive to pollinators like bees and butterflies. Deep, thick roots make it drought-tolerant and able to thrive in poor, sandy soils.

Habitat: Commonly found in dry, open woods, prairies, and along roadsides. Thrives in well-drained soils with full sun to partial shade.

Notable Features: Drought resistance, its deep roots make it well-suited for xeriscaping, landscaping in an area or in a style which requires little or no irrigation.  The plant is a favorite for pollinators and serves as a larval host for some butterfly species, such as spring azures.

Care and Maintenance: Prefers well-drained, sandy, or rocky soils. Requires minimal watering once established, making it perfect for dry conditions. Performs best in full sun but can tolerate partial shade.Prune lightly after flowering to maintain its shape.