Wild Pecan

Carya illinoinensis

Approximately 4 seeds per packet  Packed for 2024-25

Growing wild pecan trees (Carya illinoinensis) can be a rewarding endeavor, whether you're looking to cultivate them for nuts, timber, or simply to enjoy their majestic presence in the landscape. This species flourishes best in areas with hot summer temperatures ranging from 75 – 86°F and high humidity. Known as a fast grower, this tall straight-trunked tree thrives best in deep, rich soil and is hardy to temperatures as low as 10°F. These pecan trees yield smaller, harder-shelled nuts that have a satisfyingly rich and buttery flavor. The nuts can be used in cooking, from sweet desserts to savory gourmet dishes. Besides its edibles, Pecan wood is a useful material for furniture making and hardwood flooring.

Here's a guide on how to grow wild pecan trees successfully:

Site Selection: Pecan trees thrive in warm climates and are native to the southern United States. They require a long growing season with hot summers and mild winters. Pecan trees prefer deep, well-drained, loamy soils. They can tolerate some clay, but good drainage is essential to prevent root rot. Full sun is crucial for optimal growth. Pecan trees need at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.

Planting:  Pecan seeds need to go through a cold stratification period to germinate. Store the nuts in a cool, moist environment (like a refrigerator) for 3-4 months. Early spring is the best time to plant pecan seeds or seedlings. Plant seeds about 2-3 inches deep. Pecan trees can grow quite large (up to 100 feet tall with a spread of 40-75 feet), so space them at least 30-40 feet apart if planting multiple trees.

Watering:  Young pecan trees need consistent moisture. Water them deeply once a week during dry periods for the first few years. Once established, pecan trees are relatively drought-tolerant, but regular watering during dry spells will increase nut production.

Fertilization: Before fertilizing, test your soil to determine nutrient needs. Pecan trees typically require nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Apply a balanced fertilizer (such as 10-10-10) in the spring, and supplement with nitrogen in the summer if needed. Be cautious not to over-fertilize, as this can harm the tree.

Pruning: Prune young trees to develop a strong central leader and well-spaced lateral branches. This will help support the weight of the nuts as the tree matures. Remove dead, damaged, or diseased branches annually. Also, thin out crowded areas to improve air circulation.

Pest and Disease Management: Pecan trees can be affected by aphids, pecan weevils, and hickory shuckworms. Monitor for pests and use appropriate organic or chemical controls as needed. Pecan scab is a common fungal disease that can affect nuts and leaves. Planting resistant varieties and maintaining good air circulation through pruning can help reduce the risk.

Harvesting:  Pecan trees take several years (typically 6-10 years) to begin producing nuts, and full production may not be reached until 20 years or more. Nuts typically mature in late fall. They can be collected when they fall to the ground or gently shaken from the tree. Allow them to dry before storage.

Wild Considerations: This wild pecan tree variety Carya illinoinensis thrives in a natural setting. Much of the care will be hands-off. However, thinning surrounding vegetation, protecting young trees from wildlife, and occasionally monitoring soil health can be beneficial.

Propagation: For those interested in improving the quality of nuts, grafting known cultivars onto wild rootstocks can be an effective method. This technique allows you to maintain the hardiness of wild trees while improving nut quality.

By following these steps, you can successfully grow and manage wild pecan trees, ensuring they thrive and produce for generations to come.

GUIDELINES - FALL SOWING TREE SEEDS-PDF FOR PRINTING

KEEP SEEDS REFRIGERATED FOR LONG TERM STORAGE PRIOR TO SCARIFICATION TREATMENT BELOW.